直接税 direct taxes

　　间接税 indirect taxes

　　收入所得税 income taxes

　　纳税人 taxpayer

　　税务员 tax-collector

　　免税的 tax-free

　　国税 state taxes

　　地方税 local taxes

　　穷人 the poor

　　富人 the rich

　　年轻人 the young

　　老年人the old

　　高达 as high as

　　以…形势 in the form of

　　政府机关 government offices

　　凭借 by means of

　　在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning

　　在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning

　　乘火车 take train

　　乘公共汽车 take bus

　　布莱克一家 the Blacks

　　向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.

　　向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.

　　每隔几分钟 every few minutes

　　每隔一天 every other day

　　每隔一行 every other line

　　不久以后 shortly afterwards

　　通向 lead to

　　抓牢 hold on to

　　一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs

　　在阳光下 in the sun

　　注意 pay attention to

　　继续作某事 keep (on) doting

　　好像 as if

　　自信 self-confidence

　　自信的 self-confident

　　自大的 self-important

　　自助的 self-service

　　自给自足的 self-sufficient

　　自学的 self-taught

　　一般的 in general

　　确信 be sure of

　　习惯于 become accustomed to

　　抱怨 complain about

　　说实话 tell the truth

　　说谎 tell a lie

　　适用于 apply to

　　处理 deal with

　　依赖于 depend on

　　必修课 a required course

　　同…相处 get along with

　　考虑 think about

　　日复一日 from day to day

　　从始自终 from beginning to end

　　每况愈下 from bad to worse

　　减速 slow down

　　在使用中 in use

　　不再使用 out of use

　　免费入场 admission free

　　免所得税 free of income tax

　　免费获得某物get sth. free

　　再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance

　　探知，查明 find out

　　得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that

　　得出结论 draw a conclusion

　　交通高峰时间 rush hours

　　交通拥挤 traffic jams

　　援助计划 aid program

　　视觉教具 visual aids

　　助听器 hearing-aid

　　捏粘土 work clay

　　揉面团 work dough

　　一定数量的 a certain amount of

　　大量地 in large amounts

　　小额地 in small amounts

　　优于 be superior to

　　劣于 be inferior to

　　把…与…相混合 mix…with…

　　把…与…分开 separate…from

　　把…分成 separate…into

　　用尽 use up

　　表现了…的特点 be characteristic of

　　究竟，到底 on earth

　　五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region

　　通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.

　　利用 take advantage of

　　准备某事 be ready to do sth.

　　很容易拿到 within easy reach

　　够不到 out of reach

　　想出，熟思 think out

　　在人力方面 in terms of manpower

　　在理论上 in terms of theory

　　投资于 invest in

　　以…代替… replace…with…

　　创新进步innovational advances

　　大波动 major fluctuations

　　领导，带头 take the lead

　　成群，大批 in a swarm

　　一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants

　　生产资料 means of production

　　大量购买 buy in bulk

　　参考书 reference book

　　面对…困难 come up against

　　利息率，利率 the interest rate

　　货币市场 money market

　　企业投资支出 business investment expenditure

　　不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

　　和…联系在一起 be associated with

　　与…有关系 be related to

　　归因于 ascribe to

　　规模经济 economies of scale

　　以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

　　换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words

　　成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

　　压出，榨取 squeeze…out of

　　每一单位投入 every unit of input

　　多于，超过 in excess of

　　过渡 to excess

　　在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions

　　优于，胜过 be superior to

　　劣于，次于 be inferior to

　　在春末 in late spring

　　企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth

　　攻击，袭击attempt on

　　拆开，拆散 take sth apart

　　国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

　　生产性投资 productive investment

　　与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with

　　由于…的原因owing to

　　因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for

　　与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to

　　外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations

　　停止 leave off

　　可自由支配的收入 disposable income

　　对…负责 be responsible for

　　准备，筹备 provide for

　　到现在为止 as yet

　　弥补 make up for

　　政府支出 government expenditures

　　消费支出consumption expenditures

　　时间滞差 a time lag

　　总计，合计 in the aggregate

　　集中精力于 concentrate on

　　与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with

　　与…无关系 have nothing to do with

　　逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up

　　免税 tax exemptions

　　技术，技能 know-how

　　擦去 wipe away

　　辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another

　　建于…之上 be based on/upon

　　独有的特权exclusive privileges

　　独家代理权 exclusive agency

　　商标 trademark

　　商品名称 trade name

　　同类卖价，批发价格 trade price

　　关于 with respect to

　　不管，不顾虑 without respect to

　　公平交易 fair dealing

　　使…与…相关联 attach…to…

　　就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as

　　无形因素 intangible factors

　　无形资产 intangible assets

　　对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

　　大约，多少有一点 more or less

　　广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest

　　相当独特 fairly individual

　　显著，杰出 stand out

　　反之亦然 vice versa

　　垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition

　　常常 more often than not

　　纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly

　　纯粹的竞争 pure competition

　　纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time

　　至于 as for

　　需求曲线 demand curve

　　概言之，一般说来 in general

　　阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

　　排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding

　　需求计划 demand schedule

　　与…竞争 in competition with

　　不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market

　　与…配对 be paired with

　　以任意的形势 in random fashion

　　与…合并 be merged with

　　有几分，稍稍 in some